Seventh Amendment Jury Right

The Seventh Amendment guarantees a jury trial in federal civil cases at law, not equity.

Related Jury Trials rules

• Right to Jury DemandA jury demand must be made within 14 days of the last pleading; otherwise, the right is waived.
• Juror SelectionParties may challenge jurors for cause or use limited peremptory strikes subject to equal protection limits.
• Directed Verdict (JMOL) TimingDirected verdict (JMOL) may be made after a party has been fully heard on an issue.
• Trial Motions: MistrialA mistrial may be declared when prejudicial error prevents a fair trial.

Part of Civil Procedure on Core Legal Rules — foundational MBE-tested principles with primary-source citations.